Optimization of Potent and Selective Quinazolinediones: Inhibitors of Respiratory Syncytial Virus That Block RNA-Dependent RNA-Polymerase Complex Activity

نویسندگان

  • Daljit S. Matharu
  • Daniel P. Flaherty
  • Denise S. Simpson
  • Chad E. Schroeder
  • Donghoon Chung
  • Dan Yan
  • James W. Noah
  • Colleen B. Jonsson
  • E. Lucile White
  • Jeffrey Aubé
  • Richard K. Plemper
  • William E. Severson
  • Jennifer E. Golden
چکیده

A quinazolinedione-derived screening hit 2 was discovered with cellular antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (CPE EC50 = 2.1 μM), moderate efficacy in reducing viral progeny (4.2 log at 10 μM), and marginal cytotoxic liability (selectivity index, SI ∼ 24). Scaffold optimization delivered analogs with improved potency and selectivity profiles. Most notable were compounds 15 and 19 (EC50 = 300-500 nM, CC50 > 50 μM, SI > 100), which significantly reduced viral titer (>400,000-fold), and several analogs were shown to block the activity of the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase complex of RSV.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 57  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014